Veliko Tarnovo: A Journey Through Time and Bulgaria’s History

Veliko Tarnovo, the ancient capital of Bulgaria, breathes history—a living testament to the country’s glorious past.

Nestled across three hills—Tsarevets, Trapezitsa, and Sveta Gora (the Holy Mountain), the city offers visitors a captivating blend of medieval architecture, breathtaking panoramic views, and a rich cultural experience.

If you’re wondering what to see and do in Veliko Tarnovo, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive and useful itinerary.

Must-See Sites:

Tsarevets Fortress: Without a doubt, the most iconic and impressive site in the city. The fortress, standing proudly over Veliko Tarnovo, was the center of power and governance during the Second Bulgarian Kingdom.

The Patriarchal Church of the Ascension is a magnificent church, restored in the 20th century, known for its striking frescoes and unique architecture. Baldwin’s Tower is a mysterious tower linked to the legend of Latin Emperor Baldwin of Flanders, who was imprisoned here.

Important Tip: Dedicate at least two to three hours for exploring Tsarevets Fortress, especially if you wish to visit the smaller museums and enjoy the spectacular panoramic views it offers.

In the evening, don’t miss the “Sound and Light” show, which vividly recreates the city’s grand history through mesmerizing light and sound effects. Check the schedule and pricing beforehand.

Trapezitsa Hill is an impressive hill located opposite Tsarevets, once serving as the second most important fortified center in the medieval city. Visitors can reach Trapezitsa by a charming funicular ride or a scenic walking path.

Samovodska Bazaar is a picturesque and charming market in the city’s old quarter, reconstructed to reflect a traditional Bulgarian Revival marketplace.

Here, you can taste traditional Bulgarian sweets and pastries and purchase unique souvenirs. It’s highly recommended to visit one of the artisan workshops operating in the area.

Church of the Forty Martyrs is a historically significant church located at the foot of Tsarevets Hill.

Pay special attention to the ancient columns inscribed with historical events, which document key moments in Bulgaria’s past.

The Museum of the Revival and Constituent Assembly is a historically significant museum housed in the building where Bulgaria’s first national assembly convened.

Other Lesser-Known Yet Fascinating Sites:

• Veliko Tarnovo Archaeological Museum – Displays a rich collection of important archaeological artifacts.

• Emilian Stanev Museum House – Dedicated to the life and works of the renowned Bulgarian writer.

• Sarafkina House (Museum of Urban Life) – Offers an authentic look at daily life in 19th-century Tarnovo.

• “Mini Bulgaria” Park – A lovely park showcasing miniature models of Bulgaria’s most famous landmarks.

• Asen Dynasty Monument – A monumental tribute to the four Asen brothers—Peter, Kaloyan, Ivan Asen I, and Asen—founders of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom.

• Stambolov Bridge – A beautiful bridge offering spectacular panoramic views of the city.

• Varusha District – The charming and historic old town quarter, characterized by beautiful Revival-era houses.

Essential Tips for Visitors:

• Transportation: Veliko Tarnovo is easily accessible by car, bus, or train. The city offers a reliable public transportation network.

• Accommodation: The city boasts a variety of lodging options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses and vacation rentals.

• Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to try local specialties, such as “Tarnovska Kapama” (slow-cooked meat and spices), “Chumlek” (meat and vegetable stew), and “Katak” (a yogurt-based dish).

• Photography: Veliko Tarnovo is a highly photogenic city, offering endless opportunities to capture stunning images. Bring your camera!

• Pairing with Nearby Destinations: Veliko Tarnovo serves as a great starting point for exploring the picturesque nearby villages of Arbanasi and Lyaskovets.

Additional Activity Ideas:

• Take a relaxing stroll along the Yantra River.

• Visit one of the many historic churches and monasteries in the area.

• Join a guided historical tour for a deeper insight into the city’s legacy.