Plovdiv Tour: From Antiquity to the Present Day – Must-Visit Places

Plovdiv, one of Europe’s oldest cities, is a living, open-air museum where history intertwines with modern daily life. Founded over 8000 years ago, the city has witnessed the rise and fall of many civilizations: Thracians, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and Bulgarians. This rich history has left an indelible mark on the city’s architecture, culture, and atmosphere. If you’re planning a trip to this charming city, here is a list of must-visit places:

1. The Old Town: A Journey to the Past Plovdiv’s Old Town is an architectural reserve that has preserved the spirit of the Bulgarian Revival period. Wander through the cobblestone streets, lined with colorful houses featuring wooden balconies and ornate facades. Visit the house-museums that reveal the lives of wealthy Plovdiv merchants:

• Hindliyan House: A magnificent house with richly decorated rooms and a beautiful inner courtyard.
• Klianti House: Showcases urban social life during the Revival period.
• Balabanov House: Known for its elegant architecture and cultural events.

Don’t miss visiting the Church of “St Constantine and Helena” and the Church of “The Holy Virgin.”

2. The Ancient Theatre: Roman Grandeur Built in the 1st century AD during the reign of Emperor Trajan, the Ancient Theatre is one of the best-preserved ancient theaters in the world. It is located on Taksim Tepe hill and offers breathtaking views of the city and the Rhodope Mountains. Today, the theatre is still used for performances and concerts, adding to its charm.

3. The Roman Stadium: Beneath the Modern City The Roman Stadium, located beneath Plovdiv’s main street, is another impressive ancient structure. It was built in the 2nd century AD and could accommodate up to 30,000 spectators. Today, only a portion of it is visible, but information signs and virtual reconstructions help to imagine its former scale.

4. Kapana: The Heart of Creativity Kapana is known as Plovdiv’s “Creative District.” With narrow streets filled with studios, galleries, boutiques, cafes, and restaurants, it’s the ideal place to feel the pulse of the modern city. Many festivals and events also take place here.

5. Nebet Tepe: Where History Begins Nebet Tepe is one of the three hills upon which Plovdiv was founded. It offers panoramic views of the city. The earliest traces of life in Plovdiv, dating back to the 6th millennium BC, were found here.

6. Dzhumaya Mosque: Traces of Ottoman Rule The Dzhumaya Mosque is one of the oldest Ottoman buildings in Plovdiv. It is located in the central square and is easily recognizable by its minaret.

7. The Small Basilica: Ancient Christian Heritage The Small Basilica, discovered by chance in the 1980s, is an early Christian church featuring beautiful mosaics from the 5th and 6th centuries AD.

8. The Regional Ethnographic Museum: The Region’s Cultural Richness Housed in a beautiful Revival-period building, the museum showcases the rich culture and traditions of the region through collections of folk costumes, handicrafts, and household items.

9. Tsar Simeon’s Garden: The City’s Green Heart Tsar Simeon’s Garden is a wonderful place for relaxation and strolling. With its beautiful avenues, fountains, and flower beds, it offers peace and coolness in the heart of the city.

10. Museum of Aviation: For aviation enthusiasts, the Museum of Aviation is a must-stop. It presents the history of Bulgarian aviation with a collection of aircraft and exhibits.

Tips for Your Visit:

• Plovdiv City Card: It is recommended to purchase a Plovdiv City Card, which offers free entry or discounts to many museums and attractions.
• Festivals and Events: Check the city’s calendar for festivals and events taking place during your visit.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying the local dishes, such as Shkembe Chorba, Kavarma, Banitsa, Lyutenitsa, and yogurt. Visit traditional restaurants in the Old Town and Kapana.

Plovdiv is a city that offers an unforgettable experience. Whether you are a history buff, art lover, culture enthusiast, or simply want to enjoy a pleasant atmosphere, Plovdiv will charm you.

It is important to note that a completely accurate translation of place names and cultural terms can be challenging, therefore I have tried to provide the closest translation while preserving the meaning.